Siksha Sarovar

Siksha Sarovar (sikshasarovar.com) is a free educational web application that helps students in India learn programming and prepare for academic and competitive exams. The platform offers structured coding courses (C, C++, Python, Java, HTML, CSS, PHP, Power BI, AI, Machine Learning, Data Science), complete university curriculum notes for BCA/MCA students with previous year question papers, Class 10 and Class 12 CBSE/HBSE school notes, and dedicated preparation material for SSC, UPSC, Banking, Railway and other government exams. Browsing the site is completely free and requires no account. Users may optionally sign in with Google solely to save their learning progress, quiz scores and personal preferences across devices.

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Siksha Sarovar is a free e-learning platform for coding courses, BCA university notes and competitive exam preparation. Optional Google sign-in saves your learning progress across devices.

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1. Introduction to Machine Learning

Lesson 1 of 21 in the free Machine Learning notes on Siksha Sarovar, written by Rohit Jangra.

Welcome to Machine Learning

Machine learning (ML) is the science of getting computers to act without being explicitly programmed. In the past decade, machine learning has given us self-driving cars, practical speech recognition, effective web search, and a vastly improved understanding of the human genome.

Machine learning is so pervasive today that you probably use it dozens of times a day without knowing it. Many researchers also think it is the best way to make progress towards human-level AI.

What is Machine Learning?

Formal Definition: "A computer program is said to learn from experience E with respect to some class of tasks T and performance measure P, if its performance at tasks in T, as measured by P, improves with experience E." — Tom Mitchell.

Why Machine Learning?

  • Adaptability: ML models can adapt to new data without manual intervention.
  • Scale: Handling massive datasets that are impossible for humans to process manually.
  • Insight: Discovering hidden patterns and correlations in complex data.

Machine Learning Career Paths

The field offers diverse and high-paying roles:

RoleKey FocusEssential Skills
Machine Learning EngineerBuilding and deploying ML models into production.Python, TensorFlow/PyTorch, MLOps, Docker.
Data ScientistAnalyzing data to garner insights and build predictive models.Statistics, SQL, Python/R, Visualization.
NLP ScientistWorking with human language data (text/speech).Linguistics, Transformers (BERT/GPT), Deep Learning.
Computer Vision EngineerProcessing visual data (images/videos).OpenCV, CNNs, Image Processing.
AI Research ScientistPushing the boundaries of ML algorithms.Advanced Math, Publishing Papers, Ph.D level research.

Types of Machine Learning

  1. Supervised Learning: Learning with labeled data (e.g., Spam/Not Spam).
  2. Unsupervised Learning: Finding patterns in unlabeled data (e.g., Customer Segmentation).
  3. Reinforcement Learning: Learning through trial and error (e.g., Game playing AI).