Siksha Sarovar

Siksha Sarovar (sikshasarovar.com) is a free educational web application that helps students in India learn programming and prepare for academic and competitive exams. The platform offers structured coding courses (C, C++, Python, Java, HTML, CSS, PHP, Power BI, AI, Machine Learning, Data Science), complete university curriculum notes for BCA/MCA students with previous year question papers, Class 10 and Class 12 CBSE/HBSE school notes, and dedicated preparation material for SSC, UPSC, Banking, Railway and other government exams. Browsing the site is completely free and requires no account. Users may optionally sign in with Google solely to save their learning progress, quiz scores and personal preferences across devices.

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Siksha Sarovar
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Siksha Sarovar is a free e-learning platform for coding courses, BCA university notes and competitive exam preparation. Optional Google sign-in saves your learning progress across devices.

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Java Environment & Internals

Lesson 3 of 39 in the free Java notes on Siksha Sarovar, written by Rohit Jangra.

Java Environment

Java involves a compilation and interpretation process.

Conversion of High Level To Low Level in Java

1. Java Source File • The file generated by the programmer that consists instruction written in java programming language. • Extension: .java

2. Java CLASS file • The file generated by the compiler which consists of instruction in bytecode or intermediate code. • Extension: .class

3. Bytecode • The intermediate code generated by the compiler which is neither understandable by the programmer nor by the machine.

Key Components

JDK (Java Development Kit) • JDK is a package which consist of java development tools like java compiler (javac) and JRE for execution.

JRE (Java Runtime Environment) • JRE is an environment which consists JVM and built-in class files required for the execution of java program.

JVM (Java Virtual Machine) • JVM helps to convert Bytecode into current system understandable language (low level language) with the help of interpreter and JIT compiler.

JIT Compiler (Just In Time) • An integral part of JVM. It helps to improve the performance of java programs by compiling bytecode into native machine code at runtime.